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International Reform of Financial Regulation 

10. Glossary of Defined Terms 

18 February 2011

Advisers Act
US Investment Advisers Act of 1940

AIF
Alternative Investment Fund

AIFM
Alternative Investment Fund Managers

BaFin
German Federal Financial Services Supervisory Authority

Banking Agencies
Refers, together, to the Fed, OCC, OTS and FDIC

Basel Committee
Basel Committee on Banking Supervision

Basel III
The fundamental revisions to the capital and liquidity framework proposed in the Basel Committee papers, published in December 2010 and January 2011, in particular including “A global regulatory framework for more resilient banks and banking systems”

BIS
Bank for International Settlements

Capital Requirements Directive
Comprises the Recast Banking Consolidation Directive (Recast) 2006/48/EC of the EU and the Capital Adequacy Directive (Recast) 2006/49/EC of the EU and prescribes the statutory regulatory capital framework for the EU

CBFA
Belgian Banking, Finance and Insurance Commission

CBRC
China Banking Regulatory Commission

CCP
Central counterparty

CCR
Counterparty credit risk

CEBS
Committee of European Banking Supervisors, from 1 January 2011 the European Banking Authority

CEIOPS
Committee of European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Supervisors, from 1 January 2011, the European Authority for Insurance and Occupational Pensions

CESR
Committee of European Securities Regulators, from 1 January, ESMA

CFTC
Commodity Futures Trading Commission

Common Equity
In relation to Basel III or CRD 4 or broadly common shares and retained earnings (or the equivalent for particular types of legal entities)

Council
Financial Stability Oversight Council established under Dodd-Frank

CPSS
Committee on Payment and Settlement Systems

CRD 2
Directive 2009/111/EU (and, in relation to securitisation issues, also Directive 2009/83/EU) of the EU amending the Capital Requirements Directive (including in relation to hybrid capital, securitisations, liquidity and the large exposures regime)

CRD 3
Directive 2010/76/EU of the EU, further amending the Capital Requirements Directive (including in relation to the trading book and securitisation framework)

CRD 4
Proposals by the EU Commission to amend the Capital Requirements Directive (including by introducing a new leverage ratio, countercyclical measures, charges for derivatives and by revising the nature and structure of capital and providing a new liquidity framework)

Dodd-Frank
Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act

ESAs
European Supervisory Authorities, established as part of the restructuring of the EU supervisory structure in effect from 1 January 2011

ESMA
European Securities and Markets Authority, which replaces CESR from 1 January 2011

EU
European Union (currently comprising 27 Member States)

EU Commission
European Commission

EU Council
European Council

EU Parliament
European Parliament

FAT
Financial activities tax

FDIC
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

Fed
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System

FSA
Financial Services Authority - UK financial services supervisory authority

FSB
Financial Stability Board

FSC
Financial stability contribution

HKEx
Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited

HKMA
Hong Kong Monetary Authority

IIF
Institute of International Finance

IMF
International Monetary Fund

IOSCO
International Organisation of Securities Commissions

IRC
Incremental risk charge

Japanese FSA
Financial Services Agency of Japan

Korean FSC
Financial Services Commission of Korea

Korean FSS
Financial Supervisory Service of Korea

LCR
Liquidity Coverage Ratio

MAFF
Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries of Japan

MAS
Monetary Authority of Singapore

Member States
The member states of the European Union from time to time

METI
Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry of Japan

NBB
National Bank of Belgium

NSFR
Net Stable Funding Ratio

NYSE
New York Stock Exchange

OLA
Orderly Liquidation Authority

OCC
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency

OTC
Over-the-counter

OTS
Office of Thrift Supervision

RBI
Reserve Bank of India

RWA
Risk weighted assets

SEC
US Securities and Exchange Commission

SFC
The Securities and Futures Commission of Hong Kong

SGX
Singapore Exchange Limited

SGX-DC
SGX-Derivatives Clearing

SIFI
Systemically important financial institution

SIPC
Securities Investor Protection Corporation

Solvency II
The new European risk based regulatory capital regime being proposed for insurers and reinsurers

VaR 
Value-at-risk

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